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1162021年 2020年10月、南アフリカとインドは、世界貿易機関（WTO）のメンバーに対し、コロナウイルスのパンデミックの期間中、知的所有権の貿易関連の側面（Trips）に関するWTOの合意を一時停止する提案を支持するよう求めました。 この提案の背後にある考え方は、特許権が放棄されれば、ワクチン製造施設を世界中に設立することができ、その結果、ワクチンの供給が増加し、展開が促進されるというものです。 バイデン米国大統領の就任100日目に、米国もまた、カナダ、ニュージーランド、および欧州特許庁が訴訟に迅速に追随し、Covid-19ワクチンの知的財産（IP）保護の一時的かつ的を絞った放棄を支持することに合意しました。 [1] 一方、この記事の執筆時点では、免除のサポートをまだ差し控えている国には、英国、オーストラリア、日本、スイス、ノルウェー、ブラジルが含まれます。 2021年5月7日の意見書の中で、マックスプランクイノベーションアンドコンペティション研究所は、善意はあるものの、そのような免除が「追求された目的に向けた必要かつ適切な措置」ではない理由をいくつか示しました。 提唱された理由の1つは、そのような知的財産権の放棄がワクチン認可の規制要件を放棄しないことです。これは非常に面倒であり、遵守するために多大なリソースを必要とします。 この記事では、ワクチンの認可に関して南アフリカの規制要件とは何か、そしてこれらの要件を考慮して、IP保護の免除が実際にワクチンの提供とCovid-19の世界的な免疫までの時間を短縮するかどうかを探ります。 *この記事はBizcommunityで最初に公開されました。*