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植物育種者の権利（PBR）–タンザニア連合共和国がUPOVの加盟国になる

# 植物育種者の権利（PBR）–タンザニア連合共和国がUPOVの加盟国になる

Spoor＆Fisher
- 172015年11月

タンザニア連合共和国は、2015年10月22日に、植物の新品種の保護に関する国際条約（UPOV）への加盟証書を寄託しました。

タンザニア連合共和国は、2015年11月22日にUPOV条約の加盟国になります。

背景として、植物品種保護としても知られる植物育種者の権利（PBR）は、特に新種の植物を保護することを目的とした知的財産権です。それらは、新種の植物の育種と開発に投資するために、植物育種家に法的保護を提供します。

植物の新品種の保護のための国際連合（UPOV）の目的は、植物育種家に植物品種保護の効果的なシステムを提供し、促進することです。 UPOVは、社会の利益のために新しい種類の植物の開発を奨励することを目的としています。

タンザニア連合共和国は、タンザニア本土とザンジバルで構成されています。ただし、両方の地域で統一されたPBR法は制定されていません。 2013年6月1日、タンザニア連合共和国の植物育種者権法（2012）が、以前のタンザニア植物育種者権法（2002）に取って代わりました。ただし、2012年植物育種者権法はタンザニア本土のみを対象としています。

2015年1月2日より前は、ザンジバルではPBR保護は利用できませんでした。この状況は、新しいザンジバル植物育種者権法（2014）のザンジバル衆議院による制定によって変更され、ザンジバルでPBR保護を取得することが可能になりました。

タンザニア連合共和国の植物育種者権法（2012年）とザンジバル植物育種者権法（2014年）はどちらも、1991年のUPOV条約に準拠しています。

アフリカの25か国が植物育種者の権利を保護しており、そのうち22か国がUPOVの加盟国であることに注目するのは興味深いことです。

![UPOV Convention, <trp-post-container data-trp-post-id=](https://spoor.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/PBR-Map-Nov2015-1003x1024.jpeg)

詳細については、通常のSpoor＆Fisherの連絡先に問い合わせるか、次のアドレスまでお問い合わせください。 [info@spoor.co.uk](mailto:info@spoor.co.uk)