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South Africa: A Rare Patent Judgment

# South Africa: A Rare Patent Judgment

Sumeet
- 12 April 2021

The South African Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) has handed down a rare patent judgment, *Groundprobe (Pty) Ltd and Another Reutech Mining (Pty) Ltd and Others (Case no. 1226/2019) (2021) ZASCA*, 19 March 2021.

A patent infringement claim had been met by an attack on validity of the patent. The issue in this case was whether a patent relating to the mounting of a radar system – one that is used to monitor slope system stability in open-cast mines (and warn of possible dangerous movement that may lead to collapsing mine walls) – on a motorised automobile vehicle was valid, given that the same radar system has previously been mounted on a trailer hitched to a vehicle. The defendant argued that the claims of the patent would be obvious to a person skilled in the art and therefore did not involve an inventive step.

The court agreed with the defendant, saying that the patent did not ‘*disclose any advance in radar technology.*’ The court made the point that radar has been mounted on motorised vehicles since World War 2. The judge ended as follows:

*‘There can thus be no doubt that the only conceivable candidate for the ‘’inventive concept’’ is the idea of mounting a radar used for monitoring slopes on a motorised automobile vehicle. I do not think that this can be said to constitute a step forward upon the state of the art and least of all a step that is inventive. Nothing therefore remains of the patent.’*