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欧盟商标注册所有者的脱欧奖金——扩大地理覆盖范围？

# 欧盟商标注册所有者的脱欧奖金——扩大地理覆盖范围？

斯普尔和费舍尔
- 24 4 月 2020

英国于 2020 年 1 月 31 日正式离开欧盟，但过渡期一直持续到 2020 年 12 月 31 日，并且有可能延长。关于英国退欧对知识产权的影响的文章很多。

## 欧盟商标注册 (EUTM)

一个鲜为人知的后果是，在英国退欧后，欧盟商标注册 (EUTM) 的持有人可能会扩大地理覆盖范围——这包括指定欧盟的国际注册（根据马德里议定书）的所有人，以及指定欧盟的所有人未决的 EUTM 申请。

在过渡期结束时，将自动创建一个新的英国商标注册以对应每个 EUTM。此外，任何在过渡期的最后一天有待处理的 EUTM 申请的人都有权提交相应的英国申请，并且新的英国申请将保留 EUTM 申请的提交日期和/或优先权日期。这个过程被称为'*克隆'。*

一个没有引起太多关注的问题是，英国商标注册自动涵盖（或在某些情况下可能涵盖申请）许多其他国家或司法管辖区，这并不适用于 EUTM。这样做的结果是，新创建的英国注册（前 EUTM）的所有者以及相应英国申请的所有者（如上一段所定义）最终可能会扩大地理覆盖范围。

我们之所以说“*可能'* 而不是 '*将要*'是存在一些不确定性。在克隆注册问题上，退出协议第 54 条允许创建“*在英国具有可比的注册和可执行的知识产权”*.是一个克隆的英国注册，它真正提供了比原始 EUTM 注册更大的地理覆盖范围的潜力？*可比'*?

有趣的是，以 UK009 为前缀的克隆注册被称为“*可比注册*' 而不是 '*英国注册*'。不会为'颁发注册证书*可比注册*'并且不知道登记处是否会应要求颁发此类证书。如果没有证书，可能很难将注册扩展到以下提到的一些国家和地区。

### 以下是英国商标注册自动扩展到的国家和地区列表：

| 管辖权 | 英国设计 |
| --- | --- |
| 百慕大 | 自动的 |
| 英属印度洋领地 | 自动的 |
| 英属维尔京群岛 | 自动的 |
| 埃斯瓦蒂尼*（原斯威士兰） | 自动的 |
| 福克兰群岛和属地（南乔治亚岛和南桑威奇群岛） | 自动的 |
| 斐济 | 自动的 |
| 直布罗陀 | 自动的 |
| 格林纳达 | 自动的 |
| 马恩岛 | 自动的 |
| 基里巴斯 | 自动的 |
| 蒙特塞拉特 | 自动的 |
| 瑙鲁 | 自动的 |
| 圣赫勒拿岛和属地（阿森松岛和特里斯坦达库尼亚岛） | 自动的 |
| 圣基茨和尼维斯 | 自动的 |
| 所罗门群岛 | 自动的 |
| 坦桑尼亚（大陆） | 自动的 |
| 图瓦卢 | 自动的 |

* Eswatini 也可以重新注册已授予的南非设计

### 以下是英国商标注册可以在申请时扩展到的国家和地区列表。

| 管辖权 | 英国设计 | 自动或重新注册 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 开曼群岛 | 重新注册 | 可以在英国注册有效期内的任何时间提出申请 |
| 根西岛 | 重新注册 | 可以在英国注册有效期内的任何时间提出申请 |
| 圭亚那 | 重新注册 | 申请必须在英国注册后三年内提出 |
| 球衣 | 重新注册 | 申请必须在英国注册后三年内提出 |

总之，值得牢记的是，这些国家和地区中有许多正在制定或修改其知识产权法律。所以事情可能会改变。

类似的考虑也适用于注册共同体外观设计 (RCD)。请参阅我们单独的 [文章](https://www.spoor.com/en/News/a-brexit-bonus-for-owners-of-eu-design-registrations-increased-geographical-coverage/).