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AfCFTA：世界经济论坛强调世界最大自由贸易区的好处

# AfCFTA：世界经济论坛强调世界最大自由贸易区的好处

斯普尔和费舍尔
- 17 2 月 2021

### 于 2021 年 1 月 1 日生效的非洲大陆自由贸易区 (AfCFTA) 备受关注。

世界经济论坛 (WEF) 发表了一篇题为“非洲新自由贸易区改变全球游戏规则的 6 个原因”的文章

WEF 将 AfCFTA 描述为世界上最大的自由贸易区（55 个），该区连接了一个大陆上的 13 亿人口，该大陆的 GDP 总和为 US$3.4 万亿。 AfCFTA 的潜力在于，目前只有 17% 的非洲出口是大陆内部的，而亚洲为 59%，欧洲为 68%。 AfCFTA 旨在消除 90% 关税并创建一个货物自由流动的单一市场。

WEF 将 AfCFTA 的好处描述如下：

1. 通过加快工资增长，到 2035 年将使 3000 万人摆脱贫困。

2. 它将产生各种积极的经济成果——出口多样化、加速增长、将非洲融入全球经济、增加外国直接投资以及增加就业机会和收入。

3. 非洲妇女将受益。目前，非洲的非正式跨境贸易商中有 70% 是女性。关税削减将使这些妇女能够通过正规渠道开展业务，从而为她们提供更好的保护。

4. 贸易诚信将得到加强。世界经济论坛将贸易诚信定义为“合法、透明且定价合理”的国际贸易交易。

5. AfCFTA 为各国“重建得更好”和缓解 COVID-19 的影响提供了短期机会。

6. AfCFTA 将为世界树立榜样。随着世界大部分地区远离全球合作，一项将加深跨大陆联系的贸易协定将鼓舞人心。

[联系我们](mailto:info@spoor.co.uk) 了解更多信息。