--- title: "Changes to the OAPI system" description: "In 2019 we reported on the significant changes that are coming to OAPI, the regional IP system that applies" image: https://spoor.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/IP-Portfolio-Management.jpg canonical: https://spoor.com/zh/changes-to-the-oapi-system/ url: https://spoor.getmd.ai/zh/changes-to-the-oapi-system/.md last_converted: 2026-07-27T17:47:24.377Z --- ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/#article", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/" }, "author": { "name": "Spoor & Fisher", "@id": "https://spoor.com/#/schema/person/7dad7b9bcdd00617832fbe66d90d9c29" }, "headline": "Changes to the OAPI system", "datePublished": "2020-09-09T08:33:07+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-01-14T20:28:47+00:00", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@id": "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/" }, "wordCount": 376, "commentCount": 0, "publisher": { "@id": "https://spoor.com/#organization" }, "image": { "@id": "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/#primaryimage" }, "thumbnailUrl": "https://spoor.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/IP-Portfolio-Management.jpg", "articleSection": [ "News Update" ], "inLanguage": "zh-Hans", "potentialAction": [ { "@type": "CommentAction", "name": "Comment", "target": [ "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/#respond" ] } ] }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/", "url": "https://spoor.com/changes-to-the-oapi-system/", "name": "Changes to the OAPI system - 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9 9 月 2020 2019 年，我们报告了 OAPI 即将发生的重大变化，OAPI 是适用于大部分法语非洲地区的区域知识产权体系。 OAPI 系统受一项名为《班吉协定》的条约管辖，而正在修订的正是该协定。拟议变更的简要细节见本说明底部。 正如我们之前报道的那样，这些变化只有在得到 12 个国家（占 OAPI 成员国的三分之二）批准后才会生效。在我们发布 2019 年报告时，只有七个成员国批准了拟议的变更。我们现在了解到已有 11 个成员国批准了这些变更，预计第 12 个成员国很快就会批准——那个国家是喀麦隆，我们了解到议会的批准已经获得，尽管仍然涉及某些行政步骤。 一旦完成这些管理步骤，对 OAPI 系统的更改就应该可以运行了。但我们理解可能会进一步延迟——与商标相关的条款似乎只会在 2021 年生效，而与专利相关的条款可能会在 2022 年生效。 ## 简要的变化 **一般性质的变化** 费用延期的规定；引入实质审查；对驳回提出上诉的规定；引入调解和仲裁；改进防伪、执法和边境措施；继续数字化进程；确认成员国的民事法院有权裁决所有知识产权的有效性和所有权。 **商标法的变化** 国际注册的规定；扩展商标定义以涵盖非传统商标；引入对证明商标的保护；将商品和服务包含在单个应用程序中的规定；绝对理由的实质审查；备案后公布；第三方反对的规定；侵权索赔的五年时效期限；海关观察规定；地理标志的扩展保护。 **其他变化** 专利会有实质审查和异议；对于工业品外观设计，将有异议的规定；版权法将全面现代化。 我们将在适当的时候提供进一步的更新。 [联系我们](mailto:info@spoor.co.uk) 了解更多信息。