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11 6 月 2021 2020 年 10 月，南非和印度呼吁世界贸易组织 (WTO) 成员支持在冠状病毒大流行期间暂停 WTO 关于与贸易有关的知识产权 (Trips) 协议的提议。 该提案背后的想法是，如果放弃专利权，可以在全球范围内建立疫苗生产设施，从而增加疫苗供应并加快推广。 在美国总统拜登就职的第 100 天，美国同意它也将支持临时和有针对性地放弃 Covid-19 疫苗知识产权 (IP) 保护，加拿大、新西兰和欧洲专利局迅速跟进。 [1] 另一方面，在撰写本文时，仍然拒绝支持豁免的国家包括英国、澳大利亚、日本、瑞士、挪威和巴西。 在 2021 年 5 月 7 日的立场声明中，马克斯·普朗克创新与竞争研究所提出了许多理由，说明这种放弃虽然是善意的，但不会“是实现所追求目标的必要和适当措施”。 提出的原因之一是，这种放弃知识产权不会放弃疫苗授权的监管要求，这些要求非常繁重，需要大量资源才能遵守。 在本文中，我们探讨了南非在疫苗授权方面的监管要求，以及鉴于这些要求，放弃知识产权保护是否实际上会加快疫苗交付和 Covid-19 全球免疫的时间。 *本文首发于 Bizcommunity。*