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›
赞比亚的新商标立法 – 2022 年商标法案

# 赞比亚的新商标立法 – 2022 年商标法案

斯普尔和费舍尔
- 20 9 月 2022
[商标](https://spoor.com/zh/tag/trade-marks/), [赞比亚](https://spoor.com/zh/tag/zambia/),

Please refer to our latest [文章。](https://spoor.com/new-trade-mark-legislation-in-zambia-the-trade-marks-bill-2022-2/)

**介绍**

赞比亚已发布 2022 年商标法案（“法案”），该法案一旦通过，将从根本上改变赞比亚商标法。需要指出的是，目前尚不清楚该法案在议会中达到了什么阶段。

任何在赞比亚申请过商标的人都知道，立法更新早就应该更新了。目前的赞比亚商标立法，即 1958 年商标法（第 401 章）已有 60 多年的历史，它以 1938 年英国商标法为基础。新法案的作用是提出任何人都熟悉的东西谁参与商标法。

以下是该法案突出特点的摘要，然后是对其他一些条款的更详细介绍。

**突出的特点**

- 服务商标——与服务相关的商标将受到保护。

- 驰名商标——驰名商标将受到保护。

- 集体商标和证明商标——将来都可以得到保护。

- 马德里议定书——立法将“实施”马德里议定书，这意味着商标所有人将能够在国际注册中指定赞比亚。

- 地理标志（“地理标志”）——将保护地理标志。

**新法生效后赞比亚商标法的简要介绍**

**备案/注册**

- 有使用意图就足够了。

- 多类申请将成为可能。

- 将进行实质性审查。

**拒绝**

- 可以提出拒绝的绝对和相对理由，包括与驰名商标的冲突。

- 诚实的同时使用可以克服基于相对理由（优先权）的拒绝。

**反对**

- 第三方反对是可能的。

- 默许——如果默许五年或更长时间，将不再可能反对注册或使用。

**取消不使用**

要求的期限为五年或更长时间。

**转让和许可**

两种交易都有规定。

**执法**

- 如果存在混淆的可能性，在类似商品/服务上使用类似商标将构成侵权。

- 如果对注册商标的显着性或声誉存在不公平的优势和损害，声誉将是相关的。

- 辩护将包括自名辩护和使用描述性名称。

- 可以考虑用尽权利。

- 可以阻止毫无根据的行动威胁。

- 禁令、损害赔偿、账目、交付和特许权使用费——这些措施都将提供给商标被侵权的一方。

**临时措施**

立法列出了具体的证据保存措施。

**假冒**

已经创建了许多罪行。

**边境措施**

已经制定了各种措施。

**综上所述**

赞比亚商标法的全面改革早就应该进行，因此非常受欢迎。我们期待在不久的将来看到新的立法。

[联系我们](mailto:info@spoor.co.uk) 了解更多信息。