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植物育种者权利 (PBR) – 坦桑尼亚联合共和国成为 UPOV 成员

# 植物育种者权利 (PBR) – 坦桑尼亚联合共和国成为 UPOV 成员

斯普尔和费舍尔
- 17 11 月 2015

坦桑尼亚联合共和国于 2015 年 10 月 22 日交存了加入《保护植物新品种国际公约》（UPOV）的文书。

坦桑尼亚联合共和国将于 2015 年 11 月 22 日成为 UPOV 公约的成员。

作为背景，植物育种者权利 (PBR)，也称为植物品种保护，是专门用于保护植物新品种的知识产权。它们为植物育种者在育种和开发植物新品种方面的投资提供法律保护。

国际植物新品种保护联盟 (UPOV) 的目标是为植物育种者提供和促进有效的植物品种保护系统。 UPOV 旨在鼓励开发新的植物品种以造福社会。

坦桑尼亚联合共和国由坦桑尼亚大陆和桑给巴尔岛组成。但是，这两个地区都没有制定统一的 PBR 法。 2013 年 6 月 1 日，坦桑尼亚联合共和国植物育种者权利法案 (2012) 取代了之前的坦桑尼亚植物育种者权利法案 (2002)。然而，2012 年植物育种者权利法案仅涵盖坦桑尼亚大陆。

2015 年 1 月 2 日之前，桑给巴尔没有 PBR 保护。桑给巴尔众议院颁布新的桑给巴尔植物育种者权利法案（2014 年）改变了这种情况，现在可以在桑给巴尔获得 PBR 保护。

坦桑尼亚联合共和国植物育种者权利法案（2012 年）和桑给巴尔植物育种者权利法案（2014 年）均符合 1991 年的 UPOV 公约。

有趣的是，非洲有 25 个国家保护植物育种者的权利，其中 22 个国家是 UPOV 的成员。

![UPOV Convention, <trp-post-container data-trp-post-id=](https://spoor.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/PBR-Map-Nov2015-1003x1024.jpeg)

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