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南非：假冒判决

# 南非：假冒判决

苏梅特
- 12 4 月 2021

南非最高上诉法院（SCA）近日就一起假冒案件作出判决—— *Koni Multinational Brands (Pty) Ltd v Beiersdorf AG (553/19) (2020) ZASCA 24,* 2021 年 3 月 19 日。这里的问题是一种名为 CONNIE MEN 的沐浴露产品是否冒充了老牌 NIVEA MEN。相似之处都在包装上，两者都有：

- 蓝色、白色和银色的颜色组合，呈细长矩形瓶身，蓝色底座和银色盖子。

- 波浪式标签。

- 蓝色背景上的白色字体商标，带有银色轮廓。

- 使用亮绿色字体。

为了证明假冒，原告必须证明其商标具有声誉。事实证明，这对拜尔斯道夫来说很容易，因为其 NIVEA 品牌已经在南非多年，并且该品牌拥有 50% 的市场份额。大多数（五名法官中的四名）毫不费力地发现存在假冒行为。

然而，此案的不同寻常之处在于，一名法官做出了非常长且非常有力的异议判决。马戈卡法官集中处理以下问题：

- 事实上，多年来 NIVEA 品牌的使用一直非常不一致，使用了许多不同的颜色组合。

- 事实上，双方使用的品牌名称非常不同——NIVEA v CONNIE。

法官评论说，“它* 会采取一个特别粗心的购买者'* 混淆产品，谁会 *'必须完全忽略在 Koni 沐浴露上如此清晰突出地显示的 CONNIE 商标*.'

反对判决提醒商标所有人注册整个标签（除了文字商标），而不是依赖于假冒的艰难行动。